1931ǯ˥塼衼ޤ롣1954ǯߥȥ󡦥쥤ȥץåԥ󡦥Ω1985ǯɥץåԥ󡦥롼סɤΥǥ쥯Ȥʤ롣ǥ󡢹䥢˥᡼󡢥쥳ɥ㥱åȡܡݥѥå饹ȥ졼ʬǹɥץåԥ󡦥եåɤΥȥǥ쥯1984ǯˤϥȥǥ쥯Ʋꡣ1992ǯˤϥѡ󥺡롦֡ǥ(Parsons School of Design)̾ιͿ롣